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white stock pot with brine ingredients floating in water
Joanna

Gluten Free Turkey Brine Recipe

Turkey brine is the secret to a juicy, flavorful whole turkey or turkey breast. This gluten-free turkey brine is simple to make and sure to impress your holiday guests. With brown sugar, salt, citrus, and fresh herbs, it transforms an ordinary bird into a show stopping centerpiece for your Thanksgiving table.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Brining Time 12 hours
Total Time 12 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 12 14 pound whole Turkey
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American
Calories: 275

Ingredients
  

Brining Solution
  • 2 Gallons Filtered Water or Apple Juice
  • 2 Cups Kosher Salt
  • 1/4 Cup Dark Brown Sugar Light is ok too
  • 4 Oranges sliced
  • 2 Bulbs of Garlic sliced in half or smashed open
  • 2 Bay Leaves
  • Fresh Herbs Thyme, Rosemary, Sage and Parsley
  • 2 Tbsp Black Peppercorns

Equipment

  • Large Stockpot
  • Brining Bag
  • Large Bowl or 5 Gallon bucket

Method
 

Making the Brining Solution
  1. In a large stock pot, bring the water to a boil over medium high heat.
    2 Gallons Filtered Water
  2. Add the salt to the boiling water and stir until completely dissolved.
    2 Cups Kosher Salt
  3. Then add the remaining ingredients to the stockpot. Reduce the heat to medium and stir until the brown sugar is fully dissolved.
    1/4 Cup Dark Brown Sugar, 4 Oranges, 2 Bulbs of Garlic, 2 Bay Leaves, Fresh Herbs, 2 Tbsp Black Peppercorns
  4. Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  5. Remove from heat and let the brine mixture cool to room temperature.
Brining Instructions
  1. Once the brine solution has cooled, prep your whole turkey by removing the giblets and neck from the inside of the turkey.
  2. Place the whole bird breast side down, inside the bringing bag set inside of a large bowl or a 5 gallon bucket that fits inside your refrigerator.
  3. Carefully pour the cooled brining solution over the turkey, making sure that it is fully submerged.
  4. Place it into the refrigerator for 12-24 hours, depending on the size of your turkey. (See notes)
  5. On the day of cooking, remove the turkey from the brine and dispose the solution.
  6. Rinse the turkey in cold water to remove excess salt from the turkey's skin. Pat dry with paper towels.
  7. Season your turkey and roast it however you like, oven, smoker, or roaster. Then slice, serve, and enjoy every flavorful bite!

Nutrition

Serving: 12gCalories: 275kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 30gFat: 15gSaturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 110mgSodium: 600mgSugar: 0.5g

Notes

This recipe makes enough brine for a 12–14 pound turkey. If your turkey is larger, simply double the recipe as needed.

Ingredient Notes

The 4 orange slices can easily be swapped with a mix of lemon, grapefruit, or mandarin. 

How long to brine a turkey:

A Turkey should be brined for 12 to 24 hours for best results. Brining longer than 24 hours can lead to mushy meat. 
A good rule of thumb is to brine for approximately one hour per pound of turkey. 

FAQ

Can I brine a frozen turkey?
No, you’ll need to fully thaw your turkey before brining so the brining solution can soak into the turkey meat evenly. A frozen bird won’t absorb the flavors properly. Be sure to allow 2–3 days in the fridge to thaw a 12–14 lb turkey.
How long should I brine my turkey?
For best results, brine your whole turkey for 12 to 24 hours in the refrigerator. Less than 8 hours won’t give the brine time to penetrate, and over 24 hours may result in overly salty breast meat. Always keep the turkey submerged and cold in a brining bag placed inside a large bowl or 5-gallon bucket.
Do I need to rinse the turkey after brining?
Yes, rinsing helps remove excess salt from the turkey skin, so it doesn’t come out too salty when roasted. Use cold water and pat dry thoroughly with paper towels to help the skin get crispy in the oven.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!